就近原则有哪些,就近原则和就远原则口诀( 三 )
②Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是 , 如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时 , 则常常认为是不太合符规范的 。 e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见 。 (依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上 , “No one ”才是主语 , 谓语要改成“agrees” 。 “写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则 。
英语就近原则有哪些 邻近原则(Proximity)
以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also,whether…or;not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致.
如:Either you or he has to go there with me.
由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则.如:Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
就远原则
1. as well as;
2.(together/along)with;
3. except; besides;
4. but;
邻近原则(Proximity)
以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also , whether…or;not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语 , 其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致 。
如:Either you or he has to go there with me.
由there或here引起的主语 , 而又不止是一个时 , 采取就近原则 。 如:Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致 。 e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处 , 能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声 。
就远原则
1. as well as;
2.(together/along)with;
3. except; besides;
4. but;
5. including;
6. in addition to;
7. apart from
8. rather than;
初中就近原则有哪些? 就近原则
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.
I.在正式文体中:
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
2.在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.
II.非正式文体中:
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.
英语语法的就近原则有哪些? 初中英语里的就近原则有:
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