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八年级英语语法大全

?????§?°ê?°??aê??￠?üá|?￠????·?·¨μè×a?ˉ?a??μ???óD2úè¨μ???òaê???￡?ê??°1?óD×a???±μ???òaí????￡??μ?ò?éú￡??T·¨à??a?§?°￡??§?°ê???×??òêμμ??óó?￡??ü?áìy??μ??ù??￡??ü?á°??ú??×??òò???ó?ò???3é1|?￡ó?·¨ê??§o?ó￠ó?μ?1??ü?￡?????íê?D?±à?a′ó?òêáàí1é?éμ??úèY￡??￡í??ü1?°??úμ?′ó?ò?￡
????°??ê??ó￠ó?é?2áó?·¨1é?é
?????Dì???μ?ààDí￡o
????￠? What a¨Man+adj+?éêy??′êμ￥êy (+?÷ó?+??ó?)!
????What +adj+?éêy??′ê?′êy¨M2??éêy??′ê (+?÷ó?+??ó?)!
????What a fine day (it is) !?à?′o?μ?ìì°?! (day?a?éêy??′êμ￥êy)
????What an interesting book it is !?à?′óDè¤μ?ò?±?êé°?!(book?a?éêy??′êμ￥êy)
【八年级英语语法大全】????What beautiful flowers they are !?à?′?ˉááμ??¨°?! (flowers?a?éêy??′ê?′êy)
????What bad weather it is!?à?′???aμ?ìì??°?!(weather?a2??éêy??′ê)
????￠? How +adj +?÷ó?+(??ó??Dμ?)?μ?ˉ′ê! How +adv +?÷ó?+(??ó??Dμ?)êμò??ˉ′ê!
????How happy I am!?ò?à÷á??D?°?! (happy?aadj,am?a?μ?ˉ′ê)
????How hard they are working !????1¤×÷?à?′??á|°?!(hard?aadv,work?aêμò??ˉ′ê)
????μ?2|￡o3?ê??????a?Dì???￡??éò?2éó??°ò??D?￠?t?¨?￠èyò??±?￡
????ò??D￡oê??D??3?3?ê?????ó??ˉ′êoóμ??DD?′êμ?′êD?(adj¨Madv¨Mn);
?????t?¨￡oê??ù?Y?D??3?à′μ??á1?à′è·?¨òyμ?′ê(?DD?′ê?a??′êó?What;?DD?′ê?aD?èY′ê?ò?±′êó?How;)
????èyò?￡o?íê?°??÷ó?oí??ó?ò?μ?oó???￡
????×￠òa￡o?ú?Dì????D￡?2?μ?3???so,very￡?very muchμè±íê?3ì?èμ?μ￥′ê?￡
????àyè?￡o￠ùOur school is beautiful .
????ò??D￡obeautiful?aD?èY′ê;?t?¨￡obeautiful?aD?èY′ê￡?ó?How à′òyμ?;èyò?￡o°?Our school isò?μ?How
beautifuloó??￡??′?a?Dì???How beautiful our school is!
????￠úHe is a clever boy.
????ò??D￡oboy?a??′ê;?t?¨￡oboy?a??′ê￡?ó?Whatà′òyμ?;èyò?￡o°?He isò?μ?What a clever boy oó??￡??′?a?Dì???What a
clever boy he is!
????￠?He studies English well.
????ò??D￡owell?a?±′ê;?t?¨￡owell?a?±′ê￡?ó?How à′òyμ?;èyò?￡o°?He studiesò?μ?How welloó??￡??′?a?Dì???How well he
studies!
????á·?°￡o????áD??×ó±??a?Dì????￡￠ùThe room is very bright.
????￠ú We live a happy life today. ￠?It is a nice present.
????￠üThis is difficult problem. ￠YShe played the piano wonderfully.
????1.the (best) way to do sth:×??3ê?μ?()·?·¨
????2.thanks for+??′ê\V?ing:?aê2?′???DD?
????3.take a trip2??ó??ó?￡?at the end of this month?ú±???μ×
????4.go back to+μ?μ?￡o??μ??3μ? He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.á?ììoó??????±±???￡
????5.have a surprise party for sb?a?3è??ù°ìò????a?2μ?íí?á
????6.without+??′ê\′ú′ê\ V?ing￡o??óD?- He can't finish the work without our
help.(help?a??′ê)
????He went to school without having breakfast.????óD3???·1?íè￥é??§?￡(have?a?ˉ′ê)
????7.look forward to +??′ê\′ú′ê\V.ing￡o?ú′y￡???í?
????8.hear from sb.ê?μ??3è?μ?à′D? = receive a letter from sb.
????9.the opening of?- ￡o?a??/?aòμ
????10.?ú??ì???ò?ììμ?é????￠?????￠ííé?ó?on,±è??￡o
????in the morning?ú??3? on Sunday morning?úD??úììμ???3?
????11.invite sb to +μ?μ?:?????3è?è￥?3μ?(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth
?????3è?×??3ê?
????12.reply to sth / sb￡o??′e?3ê?/??′e?3è? go shopping 1o??￡?do homework×??òí￥×÷òμ
?????§?°ò?°???à′ê±will do sth?￡
????ò?°???à′ê±óé?°?ú?ˉ′êwill / shall +
?ˉ′ê?-Dí?±113é￡?±íê???à′?3??ê±??òa·￠éúμ??ˉ×÷?ò′??úμ?×′ì?￡?3￡ó?±íê???à′μ?ê±??×′ó?è?tomorrow?￠next week￡?in 2
days(2ìì??oó)μèá?ó??￡(Shalló?óúμúò?è?3?￡?will?éò?ó?óú?÷??è?3??￡) (will not= won't)
????ò?°?òé?ê??￡o°????¨???Dμ?will ìáμ???ê×?′?é?￡ò?é?á???μ?ò?°?òé?ê???a￡o
????Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we won't .
????·??¨??￡o°????¨???Dμ?will ±??awon't?′?é?￡ò?é?á???μ?·??¨???a￡o
????We won't visit the old man next week. She won't finish the work in 2
weeks.
????2??¨′ú′êoí2??¨?±′êμ?ó?·¨￡o
????(1)×ó±?μ?some?￠any?￠every?￠noó?óò±?μ?body?￠one?￠thing113é2??¨′ú′ê￡?some?￠any?￠every?￠noó?óò±?μ?òé?ê?±′êwhere113é2??¨?±′ê;
????(2)ò?°??é????ò?some?aí·μ?2??¨′ú′êoí2??¨?±′êó?óú???¨??￡?ò?any?aí·μ?2??¨′ú′êoí2??¨?±′êó?óú·??¨???￠òé?ê??;ò?no?aí·μ?2??¨′ú′êoí2??¨?±′ê±íê?·??¨o?ò?(no
one?aá???μ￥′ê);
????(3)2??¨′ú′ê?ò2??¨?±′êoíD?èY′êá?ó?ê±￡?D?èY′ê·??úoó???￡
????He has something important to
do.??óD??òaμ?ê??éòa×??￡(???¨??ó?something￡?D?èY′êimportant·?oó)
????Did you buy anything special? (ò?°?òé?ê??ó?anything￡?D?èY′êspecial·?oó)
????Did you go anywhere interesting last month?é???????è￥á?è??DD?è¤μ?μ?·?á??e?
????(ò?°?òé?ê??ó?2??¨?±′êanywhere￡?D?èY′êinteresting·?oó)
????(4)2??¨′ú′êoí2??¨?±′ê×??÷ó?ê±￡?oó??μ??ˉ′êó?μ￥êyD?ê??￡Everone is here today.??ìì????è????ú?aà??￡
????°??ê??é?2áó￠ó?ó?·¨1é?é
????1. what ó? which ??ê?òé?ê′ú′ê￡????éò???è??òê???￡?μ?ê?what??ó?à′?ˉ?ê?°òμ?￡è?￡o
????What is your father? ?????×ê??éê2?′μ??
?????????àμ±óú￡o
????What does your father do?
????What is your father's job?
????Which ??′úμ?ê?ì??¨·??§?úμ??3ò???è??￡è?￡o
????---Which is Peter? ????ê??¤ì??
????---The boy behind Mary. ?êà?±3oóμ??????Do￠?￡
????2. What...?ê?·o??￡??ù??μ?ê?????óD·??§μ??T??;?? Which...?ê?ì???￡??ù??μ?ê???óD·??§μ??T???￡è?￡o
????What color do you like best? (?ùóD??é?)
??????×??2°?ê2?′??é??
????Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (óDì??¨μ?·??§)
??×??2°???ò?????é??
????3. what ó? which oó???éò??óμ￥?￠?′êy??′êoí2??éêy??′ê?￡è?￡o Which pictures are from China?
??????D?í???à′×??D1ú?
????4) ?μ?è?±′êμ?????
????1.3￡??μ??μ?è?±′êóDò????aD?￡o
????always(×üê?￡?ò??±)
????usually(í¨3￡)
????often(3￡3￡￡??-3￡)
????sometimes(óDê±oò)
????never(′ó2?)
????2.?μ?è?±′êμ?????￡o
????a.·??úá??μ?ˉ′ê?￠?ú?ˉ′ê?ò?éì??ˉ′êoó???￡è?￡o
????David is often arrives late for school.
????′ó?àé??§?-3￡3ùμ??￡
????b.·??úDD?a?ˉ′ê?°?￡è?￡o
????We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
?????ò????ìì?-3￡?ú7￡o10è￥é??§?￡
????c.óDD??μ?è?±′ê?é·??ú??ê×?ò???2￡?ó?à′±íê???μ÷?￡è?￡o
????Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.
????óDê±?ò2?DD???ò￡?óDê±?ò??×?DD3μ?￡
????3.never·??ú??ê×ê±￡??÷ó??￠??ó??ˉ′êòaμ1×°?￡è?￡o
????Never have I been there.
????5) every day ó? everyday
????1. every day ×÷×′ó?￡?ò??a?°??ò?ìì?±?￡è?￡o
????We go to school at 7:10 every day.
?????ò????ìì7￡o10è￥é??§?￡
????I decide to read English every day.
?????ò???¨??ìì?áó￠ó??￡
????2. everyday ×÷?¨ó?￡?ò??a?°è?3￡μ??±?￡
????She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
?????yíí·1oó?úμ?êóé??′è?3￡ó￠ó??￡
????What's your everyday activity?
??????μ?è?3￡???ˉê?ê2?′?
????6) ê2?′ê??ú?ˉ′ê
????1.D-?ú?÷òa?ˉ′ê113é??ó??ˉ′ê′ê×éμ?′ê?D?ú?ˉ′ê(Auxiliary Verb)?￡±?D-?úμ??ˉ′ê3?×÷?÷òa?ˉ′ê(Main Verb)?￡
?????ú?ˉ′ê×?éí??óD′êò?￡?2??éμ￥?àê1ó?￡?àyè?￡o
????He doesn't like English. ??2??2??ó￠ó??￡
????(doesn'tê??ú?ˉ′ê￡??T′êò?;likeê??÷òa?ˉ′ê￡?óD′êò?)
????2.?ú?ˉ′êD-?ú?÷òa?ˉ′êíê3éò???1|ó?￡??éò?ó?à′￡o
????a. ±íê?ê±ì?￡?àyè?￡o
????He is singing. ???ú3a?è?￡
????He has got married. ??ò??á?é?￡
????b. ±íê?ó?ì?￡?àyè?￡o
????He was sent to England. ??±??éíùó￠1ú?￡
????c. 113éòé?ê??￡?àyè?￡o
????Do you like college life? ???2??′ó?§éú???e?
????Did you study English before you came here???à′?a?ù???°?§1yó￠ó??e?
????d. ó?·??¨?±′ênoto?ó?￡?113é·??¨??￡?àyè?￡o
????I don't like him. ?ò2??2?????￡
????e. ?ó??ó???￡?àyè?￡o
????Do come to the party tomorrow evening. ?÷ììííé?ò??¨à′2??óíí?á?￡ He did know that.
??μ?è·?aμà???tê??￡
????3.×?3￡ó?μ??ú?ˉ′êóD￡obe, have, do, shall, will, should, would
????7) forget doing/to doó?remember doing/to do
????1.forget to do íü??òaè￥×??3ê??￡ (?′×?)
????forget doing íü??×?1y?3ê??￡ (ò?×?)
????The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
????°ì1?êòμ?μ??1?úáá×?￡??üíü??1?á??￡(??óD×?1?μ?μ??ˉ×÷)
????He forgot turning the light off.
??????íü????ò??-1?á?μ?á??￡ ( ò?×?1y1?μ?μ??ˉ×÷)
????Don't forget to come tomorrow.
????±eíüá??÷ììà′?￡ (to come?ˉ×÷?′×?)
????1.?÷ó?μ?μúèyè?3?μ￥êyD?ê?￡??′?éó??°he, she, it?±′úì?μ??￡è?￡o he, she, it
????my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
????2.??′êóDμ￥êy??′êoí?′êy??′ê?￡è?￡o
????man(μ￥êy)---men(?′êy) banana(μ￥êy)---bananas(?′êy)
????3.?ˉ′êóD?-D?￡?μúèyè?3?μ￥êyD?ê?￡?-ing·?′ê￡?1yè￥ê?￡?1yè￥·?′ê?￡è?￡o go---goes---going---went---gone
????work---works---working---worked---worked
????watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
????μ±?÷ó??aμúèyè?3?μ￥êyμ?ê±oò￡???ó??ˉ′ê±?D?ó??àó|μ?μúèyè?3?μ￥êyD?ê??￡è?￡o
????The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
????Our English teacher is from the US.
????Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
????1.?÷ó?μ?μúèyè?3?μ￥êyD?ê?￡??′?éó??°he, she, it?±′úì?μ??￡è?￡o he, she, it
????my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
????2.??′êóDμ￥êy??′êoí?′êy??′ê?￡è?￡o
????man(μ￥êy)---men(?′êy) banana(μ￥êy)---bananas(?′êy)
3.?ˉ′êóD?-D?￡?μúèyè?3?μ￥êyD?ê?￡?-ing·?′ê￡?1yè￥ê?￡?1yè￥·?′ê?￡è?￡o go---goes---going---went---gone
????work---works---working---worked---worked
????watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
????μ±?÷ó??aμúèyè?3?μ￥êyμ?ê±oò￡???ó??ˉ′ê±?D?ó??àó|μ?μúèyè?3?μ￥êyD?ê??￡è?￡o
????The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
????Our English teacher is from the US.
????Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
????1) leaveμ?ó?·¨
????1.?°leave+μ?μ??±±íê??°à??a?3μ??±?￡àyè?￡o
????When did you leave Shanghai?
??????ê2?′ê±oòà??aé?o￡μ??
????2.?°leave for+μ?μ??±±íê??°?ˉéíè￥?3μ??±?￡àyè?￡o
????Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
???????ü??￡?°?à??1òaè￥?×??á??￡
????3.?°leave+μ?μ?+for+μ?μ??±±íê??°à??a?3μ?è￥?3μ??±?￡àyè?￡o
????Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
???????aê2?′òaà??aé?o￡è￥±±???
????2) ?éì??ˉ′êshould?°ó|???±?§?áê1ó?
????should×÷?a?éì??ˉ′êó?￡?3￡3￡±íê?òaía?￠?a???￠2??üàí?aμè￡?óD?°?1?á?±μ?òa??￡?àyè?￡o
????How should I know? ?ò???′?aμà?
????Why should you be so late today? ????ìì?aê2?′à′μ??a?′íí?
????shouldóDê±±íê?ó|μ±×??ò·￠éúμ?ê?￡?àyè?￡o
????We should help each other.?ò??ó|μ±?￥?à°??ú?￡
?????ò???úê1ó?ê±òa×￠òaò?????μ?￡o
????1. ó?óú±íê??°ó|???±?ò?°2?ó|???±μ??????￡′?ê±3￡??3¤±2?ìμ??ò?e±?íí±2?￡àyè?￡o
????You should be here with clean hands. ??ó|??°?ê??′?é??á??ùà′?￡
????2. ó?óúìá3?òa??è°μ?±eè??￡àyè?￡o
????You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. è?1????D??2?ê?·t￡???è￥?′ò?éú?￡
????3. ó?óú±íê??é?üD??￡shouldμ??aò?ó?·¨ê???ê??D3￡3￡3???μ???μ???ò??￡àyè?￡o
????We should arrive by supper time. ?ò???úíí·1?°?í?üμ?á??￡
????She should be here any moment. ?y??ê±???é?üà′?￡

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