宾格有哪些,主格宾格的用法口诀( 三 )



(7)(Marry and) he or him went downtown together.

显然的 , (5)里的代词是宾格的"me", (6)里的代词是主格的"he" 。

⒉在比较结构里 , 连接词"as"或"than"后面 , 按理用主格式 , 但在口语中 , 人们常用宾格形式 , 学美式英语者 , 更是如此:

(8)a. You did as well as she.

b. You did as well as her.

(9)a. I am older than he.

b. I am older than him.

(a)和(b)两种说法 , 都可接受 。 但如果"as"和"than"后头分句的主语和词动都要完整出现的话 , 这时的人称代词 , 就必须是主格 , 如下:

(10)You did as well as she did.

(11)I am older than he is .

此外 , 还有一点要注意 , 就是"as"和"than"后面虽然在语法上用主格好 , 用宾格也可 , 但是有时意思会有所不同 。 试比较(a)和(b):

(12)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I.

b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me.

(12)a和b都被接受 , 但(12)a等于(13)a , 而(12)b等于(13)B:

(13)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria).

b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.

显然 , 这两句的深层意思大有差别 。 遇到这种情形 , 为了避免误解 , 不妨根据要表达的意思用完整的句式表达出来 。 换句话说 , 必要的话 , 要用(13)这句子 。

不然 , 把(13)a变成(14), (13)b变成(15)也可:

(14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did.

(15)Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.
英语宾格有哪些? 人称代词: I (我) you(你) he(他) she(她) it (它) they(他们)
宾格: me you him her it them
例:1.Listen to me,Dad.
2.He is sitting behind me.
3.Let me got here now.
4.Give me an orange,please.
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语 , 往往用在动词或介词后面 。

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