动词不规则过去式口诀 过去分词是什么
牢记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 ， 是英语学习道路上的一道“坎” 。段子学英语胖大Panda老师将不规则动词给梳理出规律来了 ， 通过段子语境来轻松牢记 。
巧记不规则动词的过去式1和2：https://www.ixigua.com/7002502403060826660?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式3和4：https://www.ixigua.com/7002544173220004382?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式5：https://www.ixigua.com/7002371407954838055?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1和2：https://www.ixigua.com/7002547525160960549?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词3：https://www.ixigua.com/7004796159143346702?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词4和5：https://www.ixigua.com/7003150140454208008?utm_source=xiguastudio
首先 ， 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形 -ed”构成 ， 具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 ， 先双写结尾的辅音字母 ， 再加-ed 。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 ， 先把y变成i ， 再加-ed 。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
另外：若动词的过去式是规则变化加ed的 ， 它的过去分词也是规则的 。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词大致可以为AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词都一样）ABA（原形和过去分词一样 ， 过去式不一样）ABB（过去式和过去分词一样）ABC（原形和过去式和过去分词都不一样）
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高中英语不规则动词表（按字母顺序）
动词原形
中文意思
过去式
过去分词
1
arise
出现
arose
arisen
2
awake
醒来
awoke
awaked / awoken
3
baby-sit
临时照顾
baby-sat
baby-sat
4
be(am/is/are)
是
was / were
been
5
bear
开花 ， 承受
bore
born/borne
6
beat
击打
beat
beaten
7
become
变成
became
become
8
begin
开始
began
begun
9
bend
使弯曲
bent
bent
10
bet
赌
bet
bet
11
bid
投标 ， 出价
bade / bid
bidden / bid
12
bite
咬
bit
bitten / bit
13
bleed
使出血
bled
bled
14
blow
吹
blew
blown
15
break
打破
broke
broken
16
bring
拿来
brought
brought
17
broadcast
广播
broadcast/broadcasted
broadcast/broadcasted
18
build
建造
built
built
19
burn
燃烧
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
20
burst
爆发 ， 突发
burst
burst
21
buy
买
bought
bought
22
can
能
could
×
23
cast
抛
cast
cast
24
catch
捕捉
caught
caught
25
choose
选择
chose
chosen
26
come
来
came
come
27
cost
花费
cost
cost
28
cut
割
cut
cut
29
deal
分配
dealt
dealt
30
dig
挖
dug
dug
31
do / does
做
did
done
32
draw
画 ， 拉 ， 拖
drew
drawn
33
dream
做梦
dreamt / dreamed
dreamt / dreamed
34
drink
喝
drank
drunk
35
drive
驾驶
drove
driven
36
eat
吃
ate
eaten
37
fall
掉落
fell
fallen
38
feed
喂
fed
fed
39
feel
触摸
felt
felt
40
fight
作战
fought
fought
41
find
找出
found
found
42
flee
逃走 ， 消失
fled
fled
43
found
建立
founded
founded
44
fly
飞
flew
flown
45
foresee
预见 ， 预知
foresaw
foreseen
46
forbid
禁止
forbade / forbad
forbidden
47
forget
忘记
forgot
forgotten / forgot
48
forgive
原谅
forgave
forgiven
49
freeze
结冰
froze
frozen
50
get
得到
got
got
51
give
给
gave
given
52
go
去
went
gone
53
grow
成长
grew
grown
54
hang
悬挂
hung
hung
55
绞死
hanged
hanged
56
have / has
有
had
had
57
hear
听到
heard
heard
58
hide
隐藏
hid
hidden / hid
59
hit
打
hit
hit
60
hold
拿住
held
held
61
hurt
受伤
hurt
hurt
62
keep
保持
kept
kept
63
know
知道
knew
known
64
lay
铺 ， 放 ， 下蛋
laid
laid
65
lead
引导
led
led
66
leap
跳 ， 跳跃
laid
laid
67
learn
学习
learnt / learned
learnt / learned
68
leave
离开
left
left
69
lend
借贷
lent
lent
70
let
让
let
let
71
lie
躺 ， 位于
lay
lain
72
lie
撒谎
lied
lied
73
light
点着
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
74
lose
遗失
lost
lost
75
make
制作
made
made
76
may
可以
might
----
77
mean
意思是
meant
meant
78
meet
碰到
met
met
79
misread
误解 ， 看错
misread
misread
80
mistake
误会 ， 过失
mistook
mistaken
81
misunderstand
误会 ， 误解
misunderstood
misunderstood
82
must
必须
must
----
83
overcome
克服 ， 胜过
overcame
overcome
84
overhear
偷听
overheard
overheard
85
pay
支付
paid
paid
86
prove
证实
proved
proved / proven
87
put
放置
put
put
88
quit
放弃
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
89
read
读
read
read
90
rewind
重绕
rewound
rewound
91
rebuild
改建
rebuilt
rebuilt
92
retell
复述
retold
retold
93
rid
免除
rid / ridded
rid / ridded
94
ride
骑
rode
ridden
95
ring
打电话 ， 响铃
rang
rung
96
rise
上升
rose
risen
97
run
跑
ran
run
98
saw
锯
sawed
sawed / sawn
99
say
说
said
said
100
see
看
saw
seen
101
seek
寻觅
sought
sought
102
sell
卖
sold
sold
103
send
送 / 寄
sent
sent
104
set
安置
set
set
105
sew
缝合
sewed
sewn / sewed
106
shake
摇
shook
shaken
107
shall
将
should
×
108
shave
刮(胡子)
shave
shaved / shaven
109
shine
发光
shone
shone
110
擦亮
shined
shined
111
shoot
放(炮)
shot
shot
112
show
显露
showed
shown / showed
113
shut
关闭 ， 停业
shut
shut
114
shrink
缩水
shrank / shrunk
shrunk
115
sing
唱歌
sang
sung
116
sink
下沉
【动词不规则过去式口诀 过去分词是什么】sank
sunk
117
sit
坐
sat
sat
118
sleep
睡
slept
slept
119
slide
滑动 ， 雪崩
slid
slid
120
smell
发出气味
smelt / smelled
smelt / smelled
121
sow
种植
sowed
sown / sowed
122
speak
说
spoke
spoken
123
speed
超速 ， 加速
sped / speeded
sped / speeded
124
spell
拼写
spelt / spelled
spelt / spelled
125
spellbind
迷惑
spellbound
spellbound
126
spend
花费
spent
spent
127
spill
使溢出
spilt
spilt
128
spin
纺纱 ， 旋转
spun
spun
129
spit
吐出
spat / spit
spat / spit
130
spoil
溺爱 ， 掠夺
spoilt
spoilt
131
spread
传播 ， 伸展
spread
spread
132
spring
跳跃,弹跳
sprang / sprung
sprung
133
stand
站立
stood
stood
134
steal
偷
stole
stolen
135
stick
刺 ， 粘贴
stuck
stuck
136
strike
撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击
struck
struck / stricken
137
swear
发誓,咒骂
swore
sworn
138
sweep
打扫
swept
swept
139
swell
肿胀
swelled
swollen
140
swim
游泳
swam
swum
141
swing
摇摆 ， 涨落
swung
swung
142
take
拿
took
taken
143
teach
教
taught
taught
144
tear
撕裂
tore
torn
145
tell
告诉
told
told
146
think
思考
thought
thought
147
throw
投 / 扔
threw
thrown
148
understand
了解
understood
understood
149
undertake
承担,从事,许诺
undertook
undertaken
150
upset
使心烦
upset
upset
151
wake
醒着
woke
woken
132
wear
穿着
wore
worn
153
weave
编织 ， 编排
wove
woven
154
wet
淋湿
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
155
will
将
would
×
156
win
获胜
won
won
157
wind
蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条
wound
wound
158
wound
受伤
wounded
wounded
159
write
书写
wrote
written
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