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现在进行时的被动语结构和例句

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现在进行时的被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者 ， 且强调此动作正在被进行 。
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
am/is/are＋being＋及物动词的过去分词
①Don’t touch the machine when it is being operated.
机器运转时别用手摸 。
②A dinner is being prepared now.
正在准备晚饭 。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的几种结构：
肯定结构
be (am/is/are) ＋being done
否定结构
be (am/is/are)＋not＋being done
一般疑问结构
be (am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
特殊疑问结构
特殊疑问词＋be (am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
①Some animals are being protected well enough now.(肯定结构)
现在很多动物得到了好的保护 。
②The engineer is not being treated fairly.(否定结构)
目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇 。
③Are your clothes being washed in the washing machine？(一般疑问句结构)
你的衣服正在洗衣机里洗着吗？
④How many buildings are being built in the town？(特殊疑问句结构)
在这个城镇里有多少建筑物在建设？
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作
The bridge is being rebuilt by a group of workers now.
一伙工人现在在重建这座桥 。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作
Preparations are being made for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio.
里约正在为2016年的奥运会做准备 。
3．表示反复进行的被动的动作
always ， frequently ， constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作 ， 这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩 。
Little Tom is always being praised by his teacher.
小汤姆总是受到老师的表扬 。
When she is in ， I am always being disturbed.
当她在家时 ， 我总是受到打扰 。
4．可与情态动词连用 ， 表示说话者对正在发生的被动行为的推测 。
—Do you know what Li Hua is doing?
—He may be being interviewed in the office.
——你知道李华在干什么吗？
——他可能正在办公室接受面试 。
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态要注意的问题
1．在现在进行时的被动语态中be (am/is/are)为第一助动词 ， being为第二助动词 ， 缺一不可 ， 且位置不可互换 。
My computer is being repaired now.
我的电脑现在正在被修理 。(强调正在被进行)
2．像take care of ， look after ， talk about ， think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时 ， 其中的介词不可省略 。
Something is being talked about among those people.
那些人正谈论着某件事情 。
3．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词 ， 如have ， want ， need ， love ， 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态 ， 而常用一般现在时的被动语态 。
Mr.Li ， you are wanted on the phone.
李先生 ， 有你的电话 。
Computer games are loved by more and more young people.
计算机游戏被越来越多的年轻人喜爱 。
4．“be(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态 。
The school is still under construction now.
＝The school is being built now.
学校现在正在建设中 。
【现在进行时的被动语结构和例句】[高考真题]
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．(北京卷)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
2．(四川卷)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.(rebuild)
答案：1.are interviewed　2.is being rebuilt
[对点训练]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The matter ________(not ， discuss) now.
2．A new school building ________(build) in our school now.
3．The experiment ________(prepare) by John at present.
4．Why ________ you always ________(punish) by your teacher?
5．Look！The children ________(look after) by the teachers.
6．The flowers ________ usually ________(water) every three days.
7．The nurses ________(take care of)the patients.
8．The government ________(make efforts) to improve the living conditions of the people.
9．A new power station ________(plan) to be set up.
10．Where is Tom now? He must ________(scold) by his father for his mistakes.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Don’t make any noise.Her mother ________________(正在体检)by a doctor.
2．Since the roof ________________(正在修理中) ， they haven’t moved back to their house.
3．Let’s go to have breakfast.It ________________(正供应) in the hall.
4．He noticed that he ________________(有人跟踪)by a strange man when he was walking in the street.
5．The cause of the accident ________________(正在调查中) so you needn’t worry.
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