G部分单词：
game[ɡe?m] n. 游戏；运动；比赛
garden [?ɡɑ?d(?)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园
gate [ɡe?t] n. 大门
general [?d?en?r(?)l] a. 大体的；笼统的；总的
in general 总的说来；大体上
In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad. 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了 。
generally adv. 普遍地；大体地
The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎 。
gentleman [?d?ent(?)lm?n] n. 绅士；先生
geography [d????ɡr?f?] n. 地理学
German [d???m?n] a. n 德国（人）的，德语的，德语，德国人
Germany[?d???m?ni] n. 德国
get(got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达
I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary
我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作 。
get back 退还，送回去，取回，返回，回到某地，回复某人（电话，信笺等）
You’d better get back home and get the books back.
你最好回家把书取回来 。
The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头 。
get close (to) 接近
get in 进入, 收获，达到
The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了 。
The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼 。
get in the way 妨碍
get off 下车
We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车 。
get on 上车
I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车 。
get on/along (well)with 和……相处（很好）
How are you getting along with your classmates？
你和你的同学相处的如何？
get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名
This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一名 。
get up 起床，起身
Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学晚了 。
get to 到达
He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达北京 。
get out 出去；离开
get out of 从……出来
You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来 。
get over 克服；恢复；原谅
She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感 。
gift [ɡ?ft] n. 礼物；赠品
a birthday gift 生日礼物
giraffe[d???rɑ?f; (US) d???r?f] n. 长颈鹿
girl [ɡ??l] n. 女孩
give(gave, given) [ɡ?v] vt. 给；递给；付出；给予
I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.
我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议 。
give … a hand 助……一臂之力，给……帮助
Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗？
give…a ring/call 给……打电话
give away 免费送出；赠送
He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了 。
give back 归还
Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗？
give birth to 生（孩子）
She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩 。
give in 上交；呈交；屈服；让步
Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.
考卷答完后请上交给老师 。
She’s a brave player, she never gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手，从不屈服 。
give out 分发；散发
The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发了考卷 。
give up 放弃，停止
Can’t you give up smoking? 你难道就不能戒烟吗？
glad[ɡl?d] a. 高兴的；乐意的
I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 听说他身体好些了，我很高兴 。
glass [ɡlɑ?s; (US) ɡl?s] n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜
a glass of water 一杯水
(pl.) glasses 眼镜
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套
a pair of gloves 一副手套
glue n. 胶水
mend a broken cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯
glue two pieces of wood together 将两块木头粘合在一起
go (went, gone) [ɡ??] vi. 去；走
go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
—May I start now? 我现在可以开始吗？
—Yes, go ahead. 可以，开始吧 。
go away 走开
Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.别走开，我马上回来 。
go by （指时间）过去；消逝
As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.
随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差了 。
go in for 参加
His brother doesn’t go in for sports. 他弟弟没有参加运动 。
go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
go for a walk 去散步
go off （闹铃）闹响，离开，爆炸
This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. 今天早晨我的闹钟没响 。
go on 继续（说/做）下去
go on with 继续
Who knows what’s going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什么事？
go over 复习，仔细检查
Let’s go over the lesson again.
让我们把功课再复习一遍 。
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left.
沿着街道向前走，在第二个拐弯处左拐 。
go through 查阅；浏览
I always start the day by going through my email.
我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件 。
gold [ɡ??ld] n.a. 黄金；金的；黄金的
a gold medal 金牌
win a/the gold 获得金牌
good [ɡ?d] a. 好；良好
be good at 擅长，善于
He is good at drawing. 他擅长绘画 。
be good for 对……有好处
Practice is good for our health. 锻炼有益于健康 。
be good to 对……好
The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直不好 。
cheap goods 便宜货物
cotton goods 棉织商品
goodbye (bye-bye) [ɡ?d-ba?] int. 再见；再会
government [?ɡ?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
grade [ɡre?d] n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数
grammar [?ɡr?m?(r)] n. 语法
granddaughter [?ɡr?nd??t?(r)] n. （外）孙女
grandma=grandmother[?ɡr?nmɑ?][?ɡr?ndm?e?(r)] n. 奶奶；外婆
grandpa=grandfather[?ɡr?npɑ?] [?ɡr?ndfɑ?e?(r)] n. 爷爷；外公
grandparent [?ɡr?ndpe?r?nts] n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）
grandson [?ɡr?nds?n] n. （外）孙子
grape [ɡre?p] n. 葡萄
a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
grape juice 葡萄汁
grass [ɡrɑ?s; (US) ɡr?s] n. 草；草场；牧草
great [ɡre?t] a.ad. 伟大的；重要的；好极了；(口语)好极了，很好
Great Lake 五大湖（加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总称）
green [ɡri?n] a.n. 绿色的；青的；绿色
green pepper n. 青椒
grey[?ɡrei] a. 阴沉的，灰色的，昏暗的
ground[ɡra?nd] n. 地面
group [ɡru?p] n. 组，群
a group of girls 一群女孩子
a newspaper group 报业集团
grow(grew, grown) [ɡr??] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成
The crops in the field are growing well.
田里的庄稼长势很好 。
grow up 成年，长成
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
我长大后想当医生 。
guard [ɡɑ?d] n. 警戒；保护装置
guess [ɡes] vi. 猜
Can you guess her age/how old she is?
你能猜出她的年龄吗？
I guess that she is over forty.
我猜她已过四十了 。
guest [ɡest] n. 客人；宾客
He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.
他邀请她晚上去看戏 。
guide [ɡaid] n.v. 指南，向导，入门书；引导，带领
a tour guide 导游
I know the place well, so let me be your guide.
我熟悉那地方，我来当你们的向导 。
I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去 。
guitar [ɡ??tɑ?(r)] n. 吉他
gun [ɡ?n] n. 枪；炮
Look out, he has got a gun！小心，他拿着枪呢！
H部分单词：
habit[?h?b?t] n. 习惯；习性
be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有（养成）做某事的习惯
He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒 。
I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯 。
hair [he?(r)] n. 头发
hair band 发带
hair clip 发卡
haircut n. 理发；发型
That’s a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮 。
You should have a haircut. 你该理发了 。
half [hɑ?f; (US) h?f] a.& n. 半，一半，半个
I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半 。
half past one 一点半
hall [h??l] n. 大堂；会堂；礼堂
in the hall 在大厅
hamburger [?h?mb??ɡ?(r)] n. 汉堡包
hand [h?nd] n. 手；指针
hand in 交上来
The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来 。
hand out 分发；发放
They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品 。
handbag [?h?ndb?ɡ] n. 女用皮包；手提包
handsome[?h?ns?m] a. 英俊的
hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) [h??] v. 悬挂；吊着；把……吊起
hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡
happen [?h?p?n] vi. (偶然)发生
You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.
你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事 。
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事，就通知我 。
happen to do 碰巧；恰巧；恰好
She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家 。
词义辨析：happen/take place
happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的 。
The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在9点30分左右 。
take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行” 。
Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化 。
happy[?h?p?] a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的
hard [hɑ?d] ad.a. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地0．硬的；困难的；艰难的
hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 几乎不
词义辨析：hard/hardly
这两个词都是副词，但意思和用法截然不同 。hard 是“努力、、困难”的意思，而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，是否定词 。
We should work hard to pass the eaxm.
我们应该努力学习，通过考试 。
They could hardly believe the news, could they?
他们几乎不敢相信这个消息，不是吗？
harmful a. 有害的
hat [h?t] n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽
hate [he?t] vt & n.. 恨，讨厌
I hate cheating in examinations.
have (has,had, had) [h?v] vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受
had better (do) 最好（做）
You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床 。
You’d better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟 。
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得很痛快 。
We had a good time in the park yesterday.
我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快 。
have classes 上课
have on 穿着
He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣 。
have a try 尝试，努力
Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能得到它 。
have no idea 不知道
I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知 。
have to 不得不，必须
have got to 不得不；必须
近义词辨析：have/there be 都是“有”的意思，区别是：there be 指“某处存有”，例如：There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图 。而have指“所有，拥有”例如：I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹 。
he [hi?] pron. 他
head [hed] n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题
My head aches.我头痛 。
Use your head. 动动脑筋 。
health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生
be in good health= be healthy 身体健康
He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康 。
Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康 。
healthy [?helθ?](-ier,-iest) a. 健康的；健壮的 +
a healthy child 健康的孩子
hear(heard, heard) [h??(r)] v. 听见；听说，得知
I listened carefully but heard nothing.
hear about/ of 听说
I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事 。
hear from 收到……来信
I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信 。
近义词辨析：listen to/hear/sound
listen 强调动作，意思 是“听”，不侧重于结果 。例如：
They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机 。
hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”，例如：I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听，却没听到什么 。
sound 是系动词，意思是“听起来，听上去”，后面接名词、形容词 。例如：The news sounds great.这消息听起来很棒 。
heart[hɑ?t] n. 心，心脏；纸牌中的红桃
heat [hi?t] n. 热
heavy [?hev?] a. 重的
How heavy is it? 这个有多重？
There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨 。
height [ha?t] n. 高；高度；海拔
What’s the height of the mountain? 这山有多高？
He's two meters in height. 他身高两米 。
hello (hi) [h??l??] int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、问候)
help[help] n.&vt. 帮助，帮忙
I’d like you to help me with my English.
我想你辅导我学英语 。
help oneself to 请随便吃点
Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧 。
help sb. with sth./do sth. 帮助某人做某事
My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.
我姐姐帮我学英语 。
helpful adj.有用的；有益的
a helpful person 有用的人
helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有帮助的，有益的
hen [hen] n. 母鸡
her[h??(r)] pron. 她(宾格)，她的
here [h??(r)] ad. 这里，在这里；向这里
here and there 在各地；各处
hero (pl.-es) [?h??r??] n. 英雄；勇士
hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)
herself [h???self] pron. 她自己
hi int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、问候)
hide(hid, hidden) [ha?d] v. 把……藏起来；隐藏
She has hidden my book somewhere.
The sun was hidden by the clouds.
太阳被云遮住了 。
high [ha?] a. 高的；高度的
hill [h?l] n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡
The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上 。
him [h?m] pron. 他(宾格)
himself [h?m?self] pron. 他自己
his [h?z] pron. 他的
history [?h?st?r?] n. 历史，历史学
historical research 历史研究
hit(hit, hit) [h?t] vt. 打，撞，击中
The student hit me on the head with a book.
这个同学用书打到我的头 。
She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头 。
I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了 。
Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功 。
hobby [?h?bi] n. 业余爱好；奢好
hold(held, held) [h??ld] vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行
The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
第29届奥运会在北京举行 。
hold on 等一下；停住；坚持
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停，让我喘口气 。
They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来 。
Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想 。
hole n. 洞
holiday [?h?l?di] n. 假日；假期
on holiday 在休假
He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息 。
home[h??m] n.&ad. 家；家；回家
He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家 。
Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗？
Make yourself at home! 不要拘束！
homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的
He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人 。
hometown[?h??mta?n] n. 故乡
homework [?h??mw??k] n. 家庭作业
My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作业 。
honest[??n?st] a. 诚实的；正直的
an honest businessman 可靠的商人
to be honest 说实话
To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
说实话，我们没有获胜的可能 。
反义词：dishonest
hope [h??p] n.&v. 希望
I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.
我希望你能抓住这个机会实现梦想 。
She hopes to have a job overseas.
horse [h??s] n. 马
hospital [?h?sp?t(?)l] n. 医院
go to hospital 去医院
I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友 。
in the hospital 在医院
He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作 。
in hospital 生病住院
I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过医院 。
hot [h?t,h?t] a. 热的
hotel [h???tel] n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆
staying at/in a hotel 住旅馆
hour [?a??(r)] n. 小时
an hour 一小时
The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.
影片7：30分开演，演两个小时 。
house [ha?s] n. 房子；住宅
I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家 。
housework [?ha?sw??k] n. 家务劳动
how[ha?] ad. 怎样，如何；多少；多么
however [ha??ev?(r)] ad.&conj 可是；然而；尽管如此
You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.
不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头
She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作 。
huge [hju?d?] a. 巨大的，庞大的
a huge elephant巨大的象
Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员广大的国家 。
human [?hju?m?n] a.n. 人的，人类的；人类
humorous[?hju?m?r?s] a. 幽默的
hundred [?h?ndr?d] num. 百
hundreds of 成百上千的；许多
hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. (饥)饿的
He died of hunger. 他饿死了 。
Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 咱们早点吃吧—我饿了 。
hurry [?h?r?] vi. 赶快，急忙
in a hurry 匆忙地
She dressed in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服 。
He was in a hurry to leave.他急于离开 。
hurry up 快点
I wish the train would hurry up and come.
我希望列车快点开来 。
hurt(hurt, hurt) [h??t] vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情
What you said has hurt them a lot.
你的话深深地伤害了他们 。
Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗？
He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了伤 。
It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼 。
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
【初中英语重点单词 礼物怎么读英语你】
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