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在英语中，哪些动词后可接形容词，由形容词来“修饰”呢？这些英语动词都属于系动词，这类动词后可接形容词，构成系表结构 。今天就来给大家简单讲解下系动词的特点以及中考常见的系动词 。
一、英语系动词 。1.系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb），是一类特殊的英语动词；
2.作为系动词，它本身有词义；
3.但词义不完整，不能单独用作句子谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构，一起构成句子的(复合)谓语，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况 。表语主要由形容词充当，此外有些系动词也可以由名词、介词短语、从句、动词不定式等非谓语来充当 。(系动词一般不与副词构成谓语，但be除外）
4.系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系 。
二、中考常见的系动词 。
- 状态系动词：be动词，可用来表示主语性质或状态，可由形容词、名词、介词短语、从句、某些副词、动词不定式等来充当表语 。She is beautiful.她很美 。
They are teachers.他们是老师 。
【什么修饰形容词 哪些英语动词可由形容词修饰】They are not here.他们不在这里 。
My work is to clean the room everyday.我的工作是每天打扫房间 。
My question is that I don't know about him.我的问题是我了解他的情况 。
2.感官系动词：主要有smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来), feel(感觉/摸起来、),look(看起来)等 。主要由形容词来充当表语 。
This kind of cloth feels very soft(柔软的）.这种布摸起来很柔软 。
She feels lonely （孤独的）because She has no friends to talk with.
她感到孤寂，因为她无可交流的朋友 。
This flower smells sweet（香的）. 这朵花闻起来很香 。
The story sounds true(真实的). 这个故事听起来很真实 。
The food tastes delicious(美味的）.这种食物（尝起来）很美味 。
She looks beautiful (美丽的). 她看起来美丽 。
You don't look well(健康的、气色好的).你看起来气色不好 。
特别要注意的是，如果以上动词不是括号里的中文意思的话，那它们就不是系动词，而是普通的实义动词 。比如：look如果不是“看起来”的意思，而是“看或看着”的意思，那此时look就不是系动词，而是实义动词 。两种动词的用法是不一样的 。e.g. He is looking at me angrily.（他正生气地看着我 。）此句中的look(看着)是实义动词，由副词angrily修饰 。
He looks angry.(他看起来很生气 。)此句中的look(看起来)是系动词，后接形容词angry，构成系表结构 。
3.表象系动词：主要有seem(似乎、好像), appear(似乎、好像)等 。可由形容词、名词、动词不定式、从句等来充当表语 。
He seems happy/ very sad.他看起来很开心/很伤心
He seemed an honest man. 他看上去像个老实人 。
I seem to hear someone knocking at the door.我似乎听到有人敲门 。
It seems that the answer is right.看来好像答案是对的 。
He appears quite young.他显得年轻 。
4.持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep(保持), remain(仍是), stay(处于.....状态), lie(处于.....状态), stand(处于.....状态)等 。
He always keeps silent（沉默的） at the meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默 。
We should do much exercise to keep healthy（健康的).
我们应该多锻炼来保持身体健康 。
His health remains poor(差的、弱的）.他的健康状况仍然很差 。
This matter remains a mystery（神秘）. 此事仍是一个谜 。
5.变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，有“变得/变成”的意思，主要有 get, become,go, grow, turn, fall等 。
The father was lonely and often became /got angry 。父亲孤寂并且经常易怒 。
Trees turn green when Spring comes 春天来了，树变绿了
The weather gets warmer in spring. 春天天气变得更温暖 。
I hope you'll get well soon. 我希望你快点康复 。
Eggs can go bad easily in summer.夏季，鸡蛋容易变坏
Everyone will grow rich if you work hard. 只要你努力工作，就能变得富裕 。
He turned doctor in 1980. 在1980年他成为了医生 。(turn后面接单数名词时，名词前不用不定冠词)
She has become a doctor. 他已成为一名医生 。(become后面接单数名词时，名词前要用不定冠词)
特别要注意的是，以上get,go,grow等动词如果不是“变得/变成”意思的话，它们就不是系动词了，而是实义动词，其后就不能接形容词了 。
三、小结 。以上列出的是中考常见的系动词，大家要记住的是“系动词+ 形容词→构成系表结构”的这一重要用法考点 。所以一般情况下，英语系动词后可接形容词，构成系表结构，而实义动词则由副词来修饰 。
四、练习 。?1. The story sounds ____.
A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true
2. These oranges taste ____.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
3. What Mr White said sounds____.
A. friendly B. wonderfully C. Pleasantly D. nicely
4. You ____ very weak. Do you feel sick?
A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked
5.She told us a story. Her voice _____ sweet.
A. heard B. sounded C. felt D. listened
6.Something smells_____ ,you'd better clean your house often.
A. good B. terribly C.nice D. terrible
7.---Do you like the song You and Me ?----Of course.It____ great.
A. sounds B. looks C.smells D. feels
8.The food on the plate smells_____.You can't eat it.
A. badly B. well C.delicious D. bad
9.The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.
A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully
C. moving; careful D. happily; careful
10. He always gets ____ when giving a talk.
A. nervous B. nervously C. exciting D. relaxing
11.He seems a little ____ ,because he couldn't get a ticket to The Sound of Music.
A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. excited
12.-----You look ____.Anything wrong?
------I did badly in the English exam.
A. happy B. lonely C. worried D. excited
13.Tom felt ______ because he failed the math exam.
A. happy B. interested C. disappointed D. excited
14.The father was lonely and often became ______ because of the noisy children.
A. happy B. angry C. angrily D. funny
15.The movie,The Sound of Music, is very _____ ,so we all enjoy it.
A. interesting B. upset C. boring D. disappointing
16. When the teacher asks him, he always ____.
A. keep silent B. keep silently
C. keeps silent D. keeps silence
17.This kind of cake looks ____ and smells _____ .
A. good ; good B. good ; well C. well ; good D. well ; well
18.----Do you think the chicken tastes ____?
-----She cooked it _____ ,I think.
A. good ; good B. good ; well
C. well ; good D. well ; well
19.—How is this kind of apple?—It tastes ____ and sells ____.
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
20.—Which kind of food smells ____ or tastes ____? —Sorry, I don’t know.
A. good; well B. well; bad C. good; good D. well; well
参考答案：
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C
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