草丁图书馆

  1. 首页 > 生活杂烩 >

主语有哪些，主语+谓语+宾语例句

小知识


哪些是主语？ 主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体 ， 如“我写字”中的“我” ， 就是主语 ， 它做出“写”这个动作 。 “写”则是谓语 ， 而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象 ， 它因此被称为宾语 ， 有的语法书也称它为“客体”或“受体” 。 主语可以这些列词类或形式来担任：名词 ， 代词 ， 名词化了的动词 ， 形容词 ， 分词 ， 副词或数词等 ， 动词不定式或不定式短语 ， 从句 ， 某些固定词组的第二格 。
作主语的词：名词 ， 代词 ， 名词化了的动词 ， 形容词 ， 分词 ， 副词或数词等 ， 动词不定式或不定式短语 ，  从句 ， 某些固定词组的第二格 。
1. 名词作主语
直到河里的鱼死了 ， 村民们才意识到污染的危害 。 The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died. S+ V t +O. 主系表结构 :S+V 倒装：Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 注意：倒装在主句 ， 从句不倒装 /did 和not 提前 ， 只剩动词原形 强调：It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. 如果强调的是主语或宾语且指人用who ， 其他一律用that 。 是that ， 而非其他/主句的顺序（（倒装不强调 ， 强调就不倒装））
2.代词作主语
人称代词（主格） ， 名词性代词 ， 指示代词 ， 不定代词 ， such（----样的人、物） ， it（时间 ， 天气 ， 距离等） at midnight /in the(泛指）middle of the night It is 9 o'clock when I went home. It was ten when I got home.一般句 It was at ten that I got home.强调句 I got home at ten.原形 注释：作主语在句首/it作主语构成（常用 v-ing ， 不常用只有 use ， good） It is +adj. +of sb.(人的属性）/for sb.（物的属性）to do It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day. it is +n.+for/of sb. to do It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends. It is a great honor for us to be invited to the party. 在感叹句中必须用it作形式主语：What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book. 在问句中必须用形式主语：Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?
3.数词作主语
Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.
4.动名词作主语
一般 / 完成时 v-ing: 主动/doing/having done not doing:被动/being done/having done 注意：doing 无时间限定/与谓语同时出现/在谓语动词后发生having done发生在谓语之前 He still remembers being prized. 当逻辑主语为无生命的东西时 a.作主语时 ， 通常表示一般性的无时间性的东西 。 而不定式表示某一种具体的动作 。 Smoking is hobbit difficult to break. b.主语和表语一致 Seeing is believing. c.逻辑主语必须是所有格形式 Smoking kills. d. it 作形式主语：It is no use/good----- The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那个老头怜悯那条蛇 ， 导致他的死亡 。
5.不定式作主语
To +动词原形 Not to do 解释：具有动词的性质 ， 作宾语 ， 状语/具有名词的性质 ， 作主语/具有形容词性质 ， 作定语/具有副词的性质 ， 作状语 。 除谓语不可作之外 ， 其他都可 。 一般式：to do 进行时：to be doing 完成时：to have done 完成进行时：to have been doing to do:表示动作发生在谓语之后 ， I want to go home.与谓语动词几乎同时发生 to be doing :表示与谓语动词同时发生 to have done:发生在谓语动词之前 Someone was considered to have done something. to have been doing :动作从过去开始一直持续到谓语动词这个动作的发生 不定式表示一种确定的动作 To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your healthy.

推荐阅读


上一篇：记者带你打卡四川首个专业飞盘特训营

下一篇：阿胶膏哪些人不能吃，五类人群不适宜进食阿胶